Parkinson’s disease is a serious condition which affects the central nervous system, particularly the areas connected to motor functions. This long-term disorder is degenerative, so the damage will be gradual and the symptoms will occur over time. Still, there are major signs which characterize the presence of PD in an individual. These are muscle inflexibility and stiffness, slow movement and involuntary body tremors.

There are also some common secondary signs of Parkinson’s disease. These include insomnia and related sleep disorders and the loss of the patient’s sense of smell. Poor body balance can also occur, increasing the possibility of falls, and memory can deteriorate gradually. Psychological symptoms such as depression and serious anxiety have also been linked to the condition.

Causes of Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease occurs due to the degradation and loss of nerve cells in the brain in a special area known as substantia nigra. This loss leads to the decline of dopamine. Dopamine is an important chemical which is responsible for regulating movement in the body. Therefore, its reduced levels will manifest as motor problems. The initial cause of the loss of nerve cells is still unclear. Most medical experts have attributed it to environmental and genetic factors.

Current Medications

There is no curative treatment for Parkinson’s disease, but there are multiple therapies designed to alleviate the symptoms. The medications which are commonly used for dealing with the main symptoms of PD are dopamine agonists, levodopa and special inhibitors. Levodopa is a substance which is turned into chemical dopamine, so it causes significant improvements of the symptoms, particularly during the onset of the disease. The other two options also act by replacing dopamine, but their strength is lower.

Parkinson’s Disease and Marijuana

Medical marijuana contains cannabinoids which are useful components in managing the symptoms associated with Parkinson’s disease. According to an observational study conducted, the use of marijuana has a positive impact on motor disability and associated impairments. In simple terms, patients with PD who used cannabis noticed a significant decrease of the involuntary tremors and experienced less difficulty in controlling voluntary movement. In addition, muscle rigidity and general stiffness decreased significantly.

Marijuana has some neuroprotective properties which are valuable in PD treatment. Neuroprotective agents protect against the continued degradation of the central nervous systems, a common effect of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease. Though the effect is not high, the benefits are relatively significant. It is also important to note that marijuana is a useful substance in mitigating nausea and vomiting. All the standard medications used in managing PD symptoms have these potential side effects, so cannabinoids are valuable antiemetic agents.

In another research, the administration of cannabinoids was identified to improve the quality of life for patients. Typically, patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease experience a lot of distress due to pain and constant muscle problems. Marijuana alleviates the aches and pain. In addition, there is significant improvement in sleep patterns. Explore how to get a medical marijuana card in California 2017.

Learn more about Parkinson’s disease & medical marijuana here:

http://www.parkinson.org/understanding-parkinsons/treatment/complementary-treatment/medical-marijuana-and-parkinsons-disease

http://parkinsonhope.org/medical-marijuana-parkinsons-disease/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24614667

https://www.marijuanatimes.org/could-medical-marijuana-benefit-parkinsons-disease-patients/

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